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Couple of questions about concrete slabs.

Posted on 2/18/14 at 9:04 am
Posted by VanRIch
Wherever
Member since Sep 2007
10367 posts
Posted on 2/18/14 at 9:04 am
So recently bought some property and it has two slabs on it. One large slab (~20'X34') that used to have an above ground sewage treatment tank and one small (~5'X8')

1) can I assume that the big slab would be sufficient to hold a workshop with a guest house above because it held that tank (which I'm assuming it was filled with liquid) Would a foundation contractor be able to evaluate by measuring thickness? Something I can do with a shovel?
2) is it cost prohibitive to break up and get rid of the small slab rather than do something with it? Won't really need a small shed with a workshop and 4 garage bays. What are some other options for the small slab? Break up the concrete and use it for something?
3) and there's no issue with adding to an existing slab for building as this is done for additions all the time, right?

Thanks OBers
Posted by H.M. Murdock
B.A.'s Van
Member since Feb 2013
2113 posts
Posted on 2/18/14 at 9:09 am to
Have a core drilled and eliminate any guessing.
Posted by CHEDBALLZ
South Central LA
Member since Dec 2009
21907 posts
Posted on 2/18/14 at 9:13 am to
You can dig around it with a shovel and can determine if it has a chain wall built around. It should be able to hold a storage building without issue.
Posted by Hammertime
Will trade dowsing rod for titties
Member since Jan 2012
43030 posts
Posted on 2/18/14 at 9:18 am to
Keep your lawn equipment in the small shed
Posted by ToulatownTiger
Louisiana
Member since Oct 2012
4597 posts
Posted on 2/18/14 at 9:22 am to
You cant fit much on a slab the size of a sheet of plywood
Posted by jimbeam
University of LSU
Member since Oct 2011
75703 posts
Posted on 2/18/14 at 9:23 am to
You could put a bunch of plywood
Posted by DonChowder
Sonoma County
Member since Dec 2012
9249 posts
Posted on 2/18/14 at 9:25 am to
quote:

You can dig around it with a shovel and can determine if it has a chain wall built around. It should be able to hold a storage building without issue.
This. If you've got an 18" footer all the way around and at least 4" on the interior, you should be good to go.
Posted by hardhead
stinky bayou
Member since Jun 2009
5745 posts
Posted on 2/18/14 at 9:40 am to
just drill a hole in it and see how thick it is
Posted by LSULANE
Earth
Member since May 2007
4170 posts
Posted on 2/18/14 at 9:59 am to
If the big slab has footings"usually about 18" deep ". Probably work ok if only 10" deep. Your slab should be 3 1/2 inches deep. Preferably with #10 wire which is common . You need the footings to support the shop and upper room. All the building weight is distributed to the footings, from roof to joists to studs to bottom plate etc. Take a shovel dig around the slab and you can see if there is a footing. Over 3 1/2 " you have a footing. You may see the tips of the wire sticking out the edge of the slab.. If the small slab has wire in it you need a maul and a grinder to cut the wire as you break it. Better rent the Jack hammer at HD. Works on 120v outlet .still is a lot of work. If no wire and 31/2" it should break up easy with just a maul. If no footing on the big slab drill into the the middle 3 1/2" of the slab insert 5/8 rebar about 6" into existing slab and leave 6" into a new footing that you have to dig around the perimeter of the existing slab about 8" wide and 18" deep preferably. Rebar should be at 9" spacing around the entire slab. Pour the new footing with sack quickcrete or call a concrete co. Your treated bottom plate goes on the new footing.. Have a fun day.
Posted by thelsutigers
Dallas, TX
Member since Nov 2009
3443 posts
Posted on 2/18/14 at 10:04 am to
Rent a core saw from Home Depot and check the slab. You will be surprised at what you find sometimes.
Posted by AUCE05
Member since Dec 2009
42557 posts
Posted on 2/18/14 at 10:16 am to
quote:

1) can I assume that the big slab would be sufficient to hold a workshop with a guest house above because it held that tank (which I'm assuming it was filled with liquid) Would a foundation contractor be able to evaluate by measuring thickness? Something I can do with a shovel?


No. Never assume with your foundation. You can change electrical, plumbing, etc., but when you construct your building over a bad foundation, the fix is really expensive or you have to rebuild

quote:

is it cost prohibitive to break up and get rid of the small slab rather than do something with it? Won't really need a small shed with a workshop and 4 garage bays. What are some other options for the small slab? Break up the concrete and use it for something?


Can the small slab be used for a utility shed? Maybe for a small still?

quote:

and there's no issue with adding to an existing slab for building as this is done for additions all the time, right?


Slabs should have control joints anyway, so no problem there. You will have to tie into the existing foundation if you are going to connect the two structures.
Posted by Tigah in the ATL
Atlanta
Member since Feb 2005
27539 posts
Posted on 2/18/14 at 10:24 am to
Seems to me you're assuming the ground was properly prepped prior to the pour.

Willa building inspector let you put up a structure over a mystery slab?
Posted by VanRIch
Wherever
Member since Sep 2007
10367 posts
Posted on 2/18/14 at 10:55 am to
That's a very good question. But wouldn't there have been an inspection in this slab initially that is recorded somewhere?
Posted by BLM
ATL
Member since Oct 2011
746 posts
Posted on 2/18/14 at 1:52 pm to
If you have enough money to buy land, then you have enough money to do this the right way. Assume it isn't sufficient enough to support the new load until you prove different. Drill cores and drill some additional holes with long drill bit to investigate the slab depth/reinforcing. Dig around the perimeter and see what you find. Lastly, bring a structural engineer from the area to investigate. Whomever supplied the sewer treatment tank probably designed the slab...if you know who did that work you may be able to get all the information directly from them if isn't 30yrs old. Its likely going to be cost prohibitive to do concrete demo for reuse of the small slab. You would need something to break it with and crushing equipment...only real use would be rip rap or to use like stone for a driveway. 5x8 just isn't big enough to provide enough material for even a driveway.
Posted by 4WHLN
Drinking at the Cottage Inn
Member since Mar 2013
7579 posts
Posted on 2/18/14 at 2:46 pm to
quote:

This. If you've got an 18" footer all the way around and at least 4" on the interior, you should be good to go.


This
Posted by CarRamrod
Spurbury, VT
Member since Dec 2006
57426 posts
Posted on 2/18/14 at 3:03 pm to
quote:

If the big slab has footings"usually about 18" deep
i laugh at you calling that a footing.
Posted by Croacka
Denham Springs
Member since Dec 2008
61441 posts
Posted on 2/18/14 at 3:08 pm to
pretty typical usage in building construction

Posted by SetTheMood
The Red Stick
Member since Jul 2012
3182 posts
Posted on 2/18/14 at 3:09 pm to
quote:

i laugh at you calling that a footing.


I was corrected on this recently by an architect from Texas. He said us backwards arse Loosianians confuse footings and perimeter walls.

Apparently footings are the bottom piece of a two piece retention wall. What we call footings, the exterior thicker portion of concrete foundations, are really exterior barrier walls. If the deeper part runs through the the middle of the slab, its an interior barrier wall.

I told him to take his Aggie-arse back to College Station.
Posted by Croacka
Denham Springs
Member since Dec 2008
61441 posts
Posted on 2/18/14 at 3:13 pm to
quote:

Loosianians confuse footings and perimeter walls.




i'd call them "grade beams" more than anything else, but footing seems pretty common


quote:

Apparently footings are the bottom piece of a two piece retention wall.


not the best explanation, but i guess one example of a true footing


Posted by VanRIch
Wherever
Member since Sep 2007
10367 posts
Posted on 2/18/14 at 3:17 pm to
This is what I always thought of as a footing...
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