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Big Banks playing dirty in the metals market

Posted on 2/14/14 at 9:52 am
Posted by LSU0358
Member since Jan 2005
7915 posts
Posted on 2/14/14 at 9:52 am
LINK

I stole this from the Poli board as it will get more play here, thanks Bunk Moreland. My thoughts are below:

quote:

It's actually a good article. JPM and GS owned the LME (London Metals Exchange), a large amount of physical metals, and warehouses for the metals. In smaller markets like aluminum and nickel they had borderline monopolies (of the type that would make Rockefeller blush). Owning the metals exchange they can see the orders and predict sentiment at an advantage to others. Remember they owned a large chunk of physical metals, so they could increase there paper worth by delaying shipments from warehouses. Delivery time increased from 4-6 weeks to 16 months after GS bought aluminum warehousing in Detroit.


Also very interesting from the article is that Eric Holder (yes our current AG) was the member of the justice department that recommended pardoning Mark Rich, a known metals market manipulator.
This post was edited on 2/14/14 at 9:58 am
Posted by LSURussian
Member since Feb 2005
126843 posts
Posted on 2/14/14 at 10:21 am to
quote:

so they could increase there paper worth
How much confidence should we have in anything an author writes when he doesn't know the difference between "there" and "their"?
Posted by Cmlsu5618
Destin, FL
Member since Sep 2010
3763 posts
Posted on 2/14/14 at 10:27 am to
FWIW there is a fair amount of speculation in your post.

President Clinton was also behind Rich's pardon, and there was talk that Rich donated lots of cheddar to his campaign.

Posted by Oenophile Brah
The Edge of Sanity
Member since Jan 2013
7540 posts
Posted on 2/14/14 at 10:33 am to
quote:

President Clinton was also behind Rich's pardon, and there was talk that Rich donated lots of cheddar to his campaign.

Not speculation. Rich basically paid for the Clinton Presidential Library.
Posted by LSU0358
Member since Jan 2005
7915 posts
Posted on 2/14/14 at 10:35 am to
quote:

How much confidence should we have in anything an author writes when he doesn't know the difference between "there" and "their"?


Good job not addressing the point of the post.
Posted by LSURussian
Member since Feb 2005
126843 posts
Posted on 2/14/14 at 10:37 am to
There is no point of the post if credibility is destroyed. How much of the quote is factual? No one knows. At least, I don't.
Posted by LSU0358
Member since Jan 2005
7915 posts
Posted on 2/14/14 at 10:42 am to
The banks owning the LME, physical metals, warehouses, and delayed shipping periods 400-500% from previous warehouse owners is fact.

Maybe they delayed shipping because they are incompetent? But no reasonable person could come to that conclusion.
Posted by Oenophile Brah
The Edge of Sanity
Member since Jan 2013
7540 posts
Posted on 2/14/14 at 10:46 am to
I don't get my political or financial information from Rolling Stone magazine.

Tell me when they are out of business.
Posted by LSURussian
Member since Feb 2005
126843 posts
Posted on 2/14/14 at 11:10 am to
Okay.
Posted by LSU0358
Member since Jan 2005
7915 posts
Posted on 2/14/14 at 11:20 am to
quote:

I don't get my political or financial information from Rolling Stone magazine.


I don't either. It was linked on the Poli Board and I initially read it for a laugh. The author did bring up some good points and give evidence on various results caused by overturning Glass-Steagall.
Posted by deSandman
Member since Mar 2007
969 posts
Posted on 2/14/14 at 11:49 am to
quote:

How much confidence should we have in anything an author writes when he doesn't know the difference between "there" and "their"?


The there/their was in the OP's description of the article. Matt Taibbi's writing style isn't for everyone, but he certainly doesn't publish anything with basic grammar and spelling errors.
Posted by LSU0358
Member since Jan 2005
7915 posts
Posted on 2/14/14 at 12:10 pm to
I screw up there and their on a regular basis, especially when using iPhone.
Posted by BennyAndTheInkJets
Middle of a layover
Member since Nov 2010
5592 posts
Posted on 2/14/14 at 12:52 pm to
How did they just write an article about this now? The GS bottle-necking at the LME has already been slapped down by the regulators, even though it was actually not as devious as one would think. Goldman actually didn't make money off of "bottle necking" the LME because they didn't even trade on the spot market, bottle necking was a side effect of not having enough infrastructure in place.
Posted by LSURussian
Member since Feb 2005
126843 posts
Posted on 2/14/14 at 1:09 pm to
quote:

The there/their was in the OP's description of the article. Matt Taibbi's writing style isn't for everyone, but he certainly doesn't publish anything with basic grammar and spelling errors.
Oh, okay. I read the quote in the OP in this thread and thought it was quoted from the original news article not from what was written by a poster on the Poli Board.

In that case, LET'S KILL THOSE F*CKING BANKERS!!!!
Posted by LSU0358
Member since Jan 2005
7915 posts
Posted on 2/14/14 at 1:20 pm to
The author has written on the metals in particular before. His point is now banks are becoming involved in other markets in a similar manner. He also points out that much of the push in the metals market was taking place as the banks were taking place as the banks were receiving bailouts.
Posted by BennyAndTheInkJets
Middle of a layover
Member since Nov 2010
5592 posts
Posted on 2/14/14 at 1:30 pm to
quote:

His point is now banks are becoming involved in other markets in a similar manner. He also points out that much of the push in the metals market was taking place as the banks were taking place as the banks were receiving bailouts.


In all fairness to the banks, they'd been pushing to get into the physical commodities markets for years before the financial crisis. I get the bailout argument, and I don't like supporting Goldman because they are pretty dirty traders. It's just a weird area and point of time that if you're a newspaper article author you have the luxury of being critical while the regulators of the time had the onus of keeping the financial system from going under.
Posted by Iowa Golfer
Heaven
Member since Dec 2013
10229 posts
Posted on 2/14/14 at 3:12 pm to
Was a large investigation by the CFTC at one time. It fizzled out. There was, and is, a lot of smoke on this. Some stuff I would call settled fact, some stuff I would call reasonable speculation, and some stuff is pretty far out there.
Posted by LSU0358
Member since Jan 2005
7915 posts
Posted on 2/14/14 at 3:47 pm to
quote:

Some stuff I would call settled fact, some stuff I would call reasonable speculation, and some stuff is pretty far out there


Agreed on all cases. I just think something is horribly screwed up when banks are taking bail outs with public money on one hand and then speculating (which is bad enough) and manipulating commodity markets on the other hand. They are screwing the same public that is bailing them out by driving up prices of various goods in a dubious manner.

Just to be perfectly clear I see nothing wrong with speculating the in commodity market. I've traded gold, oil, wheat, corn, platinum, and others myself. Speculating when backed by the US government and its taxpayers is pretty bogus IMO.
This post was edited on 2/14/14 at 3:49 pm
Posted by BennyAndTheInkJets
Middle of a layover
Member since Nov 2010
5592 posts
Posted on 2/14/14 at 3:59 pm to
quote:

speculating (which is bad enough) and manipulating commodity markets on the other hand. They are screwing the same public that is bailing them out by driving up prices of various goods in a dubious manner.

I don't want to recreate work because FT Alphaville already covered it here. That is a post about Talib's latest expose, but they have covered this A LOT over the past couple years. This post gives the best breakdown of what Goldman is actually doing via collateralized financing in the aluminum market, which I wouldn't necessarily call speculation.

This post was edited on 2/14/14 at 3:59 pm
Posted by BennyAndTheInkJets
Middle of a layover
Member since Nov 2010
5592 posts
Posted on 2/14/14 at 4:22 pm to
If the article is too complicated I'll try to simplify what's going on with a lot of their own words:
quote:

There’s a glut of supply, which creates a contango forward structure (contango means that future price is higher than the spot price). Producers, who would otherwise be tempted to cut supply and suffer income loss, are encouraged by banks to keep producing on the basis that they can use their inventory as collateral for secured financing.


quote:

The encumbered collateral (inventory)is kept off market — (much like ECB periphery bonds) — and hedged which derivatives, which due to the contango structure, end up yielding a positive return for banks.

quote:

You could call it balance sheet rental to producers and traders for the sake of funding inventory (and/or contango positions in their own right) to take advantage of the mispricing of the curve. After all, the reason banks are able to make these deals profitable is because they bridge the difference between the physical reality and financial investors’ (especially passive ones) overpriced expectations of where commodity prices will be in the future.


Hence why I say this isn't speculation, they are just essentially short contango which results in a positive roll yield (they sell higher future commodities prices and buy when they are lower at spot, there is a little convolution in that explanation but the concept is true). However, there are problems with this which they note here:

quote:

The problem is that the off market collateralisation only creates information asymmetry across the market, making it impossible for traders to gauge the true clearing price based on physical supply and demand fundamentals.
In the aluminium market it’s also gone to the other extreme by pushing up premiums for physical spot supply, while adding to volatility more widely — since the trade now responds not only to contango, but to the opposite scenario which is backwardation. Thus when the market backwardates, traders release off-market supply (non-LME) to take advantage of physical premiums. When it goes back to contango, they simply flip back to storage mode. And we are told it only takes as much as a label switch on the inventory within the warehouse to exploit the market changes efficiently

The key is information asymmetry which makes the true supply/demand transparency almost impossible for anybody trading the commodity.
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