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Firearm Ammunition

Posted on 9/11/11 at 6:57 pm
Posted by hobart65
Positiger
Member since Aug 2008
590 posts
Posted on 9/11/11 at 6:57 pm
Does pistol ammunition go bad with age. Do not laugh too hard, but I have some that is 40 years old.
Posted by coloradoBengal
Member since Sep 2007
32608 posts
Posted on 9/11/11 at 6:59 pm to
I just shot some paper shotgun shells yesterday without issue. Not sure how old, but they had to be pushing 40 or 50 years. No problems.

Pretty much, I think if the outside of the casing is not all corroded or anything, it should be fine.
Posted by DownshiftAndFloorIt
Here
Member since Jan 2011
66763 posts
Posted on 9/11/11 at 8:11 pm to
It SHOULD be alright if it's been kept in your house and not gotten very wet or hot or anything. My brother has shot ~30 year old buckshot before without a hitch.
Posted by rustyjohnson
LP
Member since Oct 2009
429 posts
Posted on 9/11/11 at 8:31 pm to
Throw on some safety glasses when you try it. One of my buddies shot some old shotgun shells he had and from across the yard all I saw was him throw down the gun and put his hands over his face. One of the scariest moments of my life. Fortunately he was ok but a bunch of crap flew out of the chamber when he shot.
Posted by coloradoBengal
Member since Sep 2007
32608 posts
Posted on 9/11/11 at 8:32 pm to
quote:

Fortunately he was ok but a bunch of crap flew out of the chamber when he shot.



Like when he ejected it? I can't see how stuff could fly out at the time of firing.
Posted by DownshiftAndFloorIt
Here
Member since Jan 2011
66763 posts
Posted on 9/11/11 at 8:34 pm to
quote:

Throw on some safety glasses when you try it.


I'll be the safety a-hole. You should always wear safety glasses when firing a gun

I need to head my own advice more often.
Posted by rustyjohnson
LP
Member since Oct 2009
429 posts
Posted on 9/11/11 at 10:51 pm to
Shooting a semi-auto 12ga, and the shell fired, so it ejected. Probably scared me more because it was one of those situations where you're supposed to be at school, not shooting robins in the backyard.

Posted by puffulufogous
New Orleans
Member since Feb 2008
6373 posts
Posted on 9/11/11 at 11:14 pm to
I shot some 20 year old FMJ .38 sp with the jacket half worn off a while ago with no problems.
Posted by WhiskeyTangoFoxtrot
poolside at Cocal (UA since 2010)
Member since Dec 2009
2053 posts
Posted on 9/12/11 at 1:12 am to
Any round of ammunition can fail no matter how old.
Less than optimal performance of a load can occur due to many different reasons.
Whenever firing, if you experience an audible "pop" accompanied by reduced or otherwise unusual recoil, you should immediately cease firing and inspect the weapon.
Just recently at the range I had this occur.
A round had "squibbed" into the barrel...had I not taken a moment to inspect the weapon and clear the barrel, firing a subsequent round would have likely caused significant damage and possible injury.
Posted by jimbeaux82
Natchitoches, La
Member since Oct 2008
1337 posts
Posted on 9/12/11 at 4:46 am to
You should be fine to shoot 40 year old pistol ammo if it was stored indoors, away from extreme heat and water.

Shotgun shells do not last as long, generally, because they are not sealed as tightly.

Pistol/Rifle ammo is sealed very tightly and 40 years presents no problem.
Posted by bayoudude
Member since Dec 2007
24948 posts
Posted on 9/12/11 at 8:10 am to
As previously stated rifle and pistol rounds have a really long if not indefinite shelf life if kept dry and cool. I have shot some 8mm mauser rounds from the 1930's and they still went bang. Stripper clips still had the Nazi markings
Posted by Boats n Hose
NOLA
Member since Apr 2011
37248 posts
Posted on 9/12/11 at 8:17 am to
quote:

Stripper clips still had the Nazi markings


Those rounds were Germans. Literally
Posted by WhiskeyTangoFoxtrot
poolside at Cocal (UA since 2010)
Member since Dec 2009
2053 posts
Posted on 9/12/11 at 9:04 am to
quote:

You should be fine to shoot 40 year old pistol ammo


Indeed, failure rates on particular lots of ammunition shouldn't increase over time if the ammo has been stored adequately.
Factory mass produced ammo tends to have lower failure rates than reloads due to more stringent quality controls in place during the manufacturing process.
But ammunition failures can and do happen for a number of reasons (unrelated to the age of the ammo) that even a thorough visual inspection prior to firing couldn't reveal.

Posted by Skeet Mc
Member since Dec 2006
2847 posts
Posted on 9/12/11 at 11:08 am to
When shooting my Mosin, I had a misfire in 20 shots from FMJ's made in the 70's in Czechoslovakia.

I wouldn't necessarily use 40 YO ammo for self/home defense but would readily shoot during target practice.
Posted by WhiskeyTangoFoxtrot
poolside at Cocal (UA since 2010)
Member since Dec 2009
2053 posts
Posted on 9/12/11 at 11:52 am to
quote:

When shooting my Mosin, I had a misfire in 20 shots from FMJ's made in the 70's in Czechoslovakia.


So...is that 1 misfire in 20 rounds...or 20 misfires in XX rounds?
Was the misfire due to the weapon or to the ammo?
Failure rates will also differ between manufacturers due to varying quality control standards and technological process advances.

quote:

I wouldn't necessarily use 40 YO ammo for self/home defense


nor would I...the advancements made in small arms ammo tech over the past 40 years are too great to ignore.
But 40 year old ammo for range work is acceptable and often preferable due to it's lower cost.

Posted by OSchoenauer
Somewhere south of Bunkie
Member since May 2008
455 posts
Posted on 9/12/11 at 12:24 pm to
.

The two most common ways for old ammunition to “go bad” are powder deterioration and primer deterioration.

VERY old ammo can suffer one form powder deterioration from the action of residual nitric acid that was not completely removed during powder manufacture. This has generally not been an issue with powder manufactured since about 1950.

Any powder can deteriorate if subjected to heat during storage. This is less of an issue with modern powders, particularly ball powders, but the problem never goes away completely.

Primers will deteriorate if subjected to heat or moisture. The primers and projectiles of all U.S.-manufactured military ammunition are sealed into the brass with an asphalt compound; civilian ammunition is generally unsealed, but quality control is so good that, if stored properly, it has a VERY long shelf life.

40 years old = (approx) early seventies. At that age, you may lose a little shot-to-shot consistency, but otherwise (if it’s been stored properly) it ought to be fine.


BUT REMEMBER THIS:

quote:

Whenever firing, if you experience an audible "pop" accompanied by reduced or otherwise unusual recoil, you should immediately cease firing and inspect the weapon.


This is the most important advice of all.

Fire a round with a projectile already stuck in the barrel, and you guarantee yourself a trip to the ER -- if not the graveyard
.






Posted by Bleeding purple
Athens, Texas
Member since Sep 2007
25315 posts
Posted on 9/12/11 at 12:26 pm to
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