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re: Sugarcane Farmland Lease Rate?

Posted on 2/28/17 at 12:52 pm to
Posted by prostyleoffensetime
Mississippi
Member since Aug 2009
11414 posts
Posted on 2/28/17 at 12:52 pm to
quote:

Irrigated?


45% Irrigated

Maybe 50% of that is precision land formed.
Posted by jimbeam
University of LSU
Member since Oct 2011
75703 posts
Posted on 2/28/17 at 3:54 pm to
quote:

Cane economics must be better than rice since more rice acres have been supposedly converted to cane verses cane to rice
yes. I freakin HATE cane and it's now encroached next to our farm. Rice and corn is really down right now. Soybeans might be able to make some money this year but I bet the acreage goes up since eveyone is thinking this. We sold our rice this for well below break even price. Whatcha gonna do?
Posted by White Bear
Yonnygo
Member since Jul 2014
13787 posts
Posted on 2/28/17 at 4:53 pm to
quote:

Soybeans might be able to make some money this year but I bet the acreage goes up since eveyone is thinking this. We sold our rice this for well below break even price. Whatcha gonna do?
Get lean(er), hopefully you've already reduced any LT debt, have a good banker. I don't farm but that's what i'd do.
Posted by jimbeam
University of LSU
Member since Oct 2011
75703 posts
Posted on 2/28/17 at 5:01 pm to
My dads the one with skin in the game, but believe me were pretty lean
Posted by White Bear
Yonnygo
Member since Jul 2014
13787 posts
Posted on 2/28/17 at 5:07 pm to
quote:

My dads the one with skin in the game, but believe me were pretty lean
I hear you, we didn't have a 1/2" drive air wrench until I was like 18.
Posted by prostyleoffensetime
Mississippi
Member since Aug 2009
11414 posts
Posted on 2/28/17 at 8:40 pm to
quote:

Get lean(er), hopefully you've already reduced any LT debt


It blows my mind the number of people who failed to do this between 2008-14. These people are about to get their arse handed to them in '17 if they didn't already in '16. That's if we have an average yielding year. If it's a bad year, it will be a full blown crisis.
Posted by jimbeam
University of LSU
Member since Oct 2011
75703 posts
Posted on 2/28/17 at 8:42 pm to
A lot of new heated shops and 8 wheels bought to cost some folk. I agree.
Posted by White Bear
Yonnygo
Member since Jul 2014
13787 posts
Posted on 2/28/17 at 9:08 pm to
Happens all the time, short sighted. They think the good times will last forever. I know some baws that worked themselves into a deeeepppp hole. New trucks for write offs and shite. Just dumb IMO. #highrollers
Posted by GREENHEAD22
Member since Nov 2009
19582 posts
Posted on 2/28/17 at 9:54 pm to
Anyway to convert yalls land into good bean land? Leveling and irrigation?
Posted by TIGRLEE
Northeast Louisiana
Member since Nov 2009
31493 posts
Posted on 2/28/17 at 9:56 pm to
20% of the harvest is share rent.
$100-150/acre is cash rent.

That's your typical Lousiana farm rent.

Its one of the two.
This post was edited on 2/28/17 at 9:59 pm
Posted by jimbeam
University of LSU
Member since Oct 2011
75703 posts
Posted on 2/28/17 at 9:59 pm to
Our land is all lasered so it is really succeptible to floods. We're seriously considering putting a few hundred acres of beans on cane rows this year. Can irrigate during a drought and keep em dry in a flood. Price is right. Idk if dad will pull trigger or not.
Posted by White Bear
Yonnygo
Member since Jul 2014
13787 posts
Posted on 3/1/17 at 10:11 am to
quote:

Our land is all lasered so it is really succeptible to floods
Brah, buddy ol' pal, you got the ducks and specs or what???
Posted by jimbeam
University of LSU
Member since Oct 2011
75703 posts
Posted on 3/1/17 at 1:48 pm to
Shot a good bit of specs this year. True story, had almost no ducks until yesterday. Had a thousand or so teal and ringnecks show up. How about that.
Posted by Geauxtiga
No man's land
Member since Jan 2008
34377 posts
Posted on 3/1/17 at 3:03 pm to
Don't cane farmers get some gov money upfront?
Posted by White Bear
Yonnygo
Member since Jul 2014
13787 posts
Posted on 3/1/17 at 7:53 pm to
Yeah, well how many you kill?
Posted by stewie
Member since Jan 2006
3948 posts
Posted on 3/2/17 at 8:00 am to
quote:

Don't cane farmers get some gov money upfront?


No, the industry doesn't receive direct subsidies upfront or later on.

As a crop is harvested and processed into raw sugar, sugar mills will borrow money from USDA (federal dept of Ag). The raw sugar will be used as collateral in the loan.
The mills will then pay farmers for the crop they deliver, based on tons and estimated recoverable sugar per ton.
As the mills sells to refineries, they then pay back the Dept of Ag with interest on the loan.

They are basically borrowing against last year's crop to pay for the next crops expenses and net income.
This is where some farmers get in trouble because they don't plan well for next year, they get a few checks and burn through it before the expenses on the next crop roll in.

As far as rent, it's most common to find crop shares in the 1/5 and 1/6 ratio (but mind you that's after the mill takes their 40% ofnthe crop).


Example: per $100 of crop

40% x $100 = $40 to the mill

Then figure landowner/grower share

20% X $60 = $12 for land owner
80% x $60 = $48 for farmer

I'm sure some areas are different but that's a general breakdown of the industry.
You will find some cash rent but that's somewhat rare or used when the future of the land is uncertain year to year.

Soybeans in cane ground are also often 1/5 or 1/6 share of the crop but there is no mill portion taken out.
However some landowners want to market their own beans, some want the farmers to market for them.

Hope this helps.



Posted by Hunter6868
Lower 9
Member since Aug 2017
293 posts
Posted on 10/11/17 at 8:43 am to
Just stumbled on this thread, my family is looking to purchase a 250 acre farm near Lettsworth and building a house on the lot next to the farm. What can we roughly expect as far as lease rates go and yearly income? According to AcreValue, the farm has been predominantly close to 60% soybeans yearly and about 10% of other crops; corn, etc. Like others have said we would be looking to lock in a long term lease at a fair price in order to have the farmer take care of and maintain the land.
Posted by Swampman
North La.
Member since Feb 2016
238 posts
Posted on 10/11/17 at 8:52 am to
Would check with local ASCS office or any farm credit lending agency and they can give you the going rate.
Posted by stewie
Member since Jan 2006
3948 posts
Posted on 10/11/17 at 4:00 pm to
quote:

What can we roughly expect as far as lease rates go and yearly income?


You'd have two lease options, cash rent and percentage share rent.

I'm not sure about a cash rent basis in that area but you would have less risk because you are getting rent up front but you won't have as high of a ceiling (in theory).
If you have a percentage share and the prices go up and yield is great, you make more $$ but there is a lower floor.


Example.

Cash rent = whatever $$ is negotiated, no matter what happens.

Percentage share of 20%. Say it's a great year where the farmer makes 70 bu./acre soybeans and the price is $11.50 a bushel.
That's $805 X .2 = $161 an acre for the land owner or $40,250 over 250 acres.

On the flip side, say the farmer makes 35 bu an acre and the price is $8.50. The land owner takes only $59.50 an acre or $14,875.

Keep in mind, the state average sits between 54-56 bushels an acre for soybeans and the price has varied from $8.30 - $10.80 the past few years.


We farm in the more southern river parishes and in predominantly sugarcane country. Every land owner I know of runs a 20% percentage share lease on sugarcane and soybeans.
However cash rent dominates the landscape in the Midwest and northern LA.

As someone mentioned, LSU will have a count agent in the area or an FSA (Farm Service Agency) agent. They will know the lay of the land and what is common for rent in that area.

Moreover, ag leases can be as simply and as complicated as the two sides want them to be.
Most people have a word of mouth lease, which is dangerous for both parties but easy to enter in and withdraw.

Posted by jimbeam
University of LSU
Member since Oct 2011
75703 posts
Posted on 10/11/17 at 4:32 pm to
I'll just say this. Buying farmland is not a good investment right now. Stock market will crush it in most cases. Commodities are just too low and land prices too high. It MIGHT be a good looong term investment if you farmed it yourself. But that would be an investment for your grandkids not yourself

I know rice so I'll give you an example. There's a lot of variables keep that in mind. $18 rice making say 55 barrels with second crop, 1/6 to landlord=$165/acre. Land's gonna cost at least $3500 from what I've seen lately so it'll take over 20 years just to pay for the land. Doesn't account for property taxes either. You could have some years where you yield 75+ barrels but you can't count on it. Or rice could jump back to $30 tomorrow but I'm not holding my breath.

Just do your homework.
This post was edited on 10/11/17 at 4:40 pm
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