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Someone explain to me what a Roth IRA is

Posted on 1/24/17 at 8:36 am
Posted by LSUfootball222
Member since Oct 2009
1148 posts
Posted on 1/24/17 at 8:36 am
Can someone explain to me what a Roth IRA is and why i should get one?

newly married and in my mid-20's

heard someone talking about it and they said we should each get one

i'll admit i dont know much about money/401k/stocks

-- **shite i just saw this may be covered in one of the threads linked; thanks **
This post was edited on 1/24/17 at 8:51 am
Posted by yellowhammer2098
New Orleans, LA
Member since Mar 2013
3850 posts
Posted on 1/24/17 at 8:40 am to
quote:

Can someone explain to me what a Roth IRA is and why i should get one?



It is a retirement account that allows you to pay less money in taxes to the government.
Posted by OceanMan
Member since Mar 2010
19968 posts
Posted on 1/24/17 at 9:59 am to
With an IRA, you get preferred tax treatment. Either the money is taxed before you put it in (Roth) and not subsequently taxed. Or the money you put in now is not taxed at the time it is deposited, but taxed when you take it out.

This is a really dumbed down explanation, but I think gets the point across that both give you preferred tax treatment, because a regular brokerage account would require that your deposit has already been taxed (like just income that has taxes withheld) and would be regularly taxed (like dividends and capital gains).

I would recommend both Roth and traditional IRAs but that's just me.
Posted by GeneralLee
Member since Aug 2004
13103 posts
Posted on 1/24/17 at 10:03 am to
Roth IRA's are retirement accounts that you fund with after-tax dollars that then have no taxes upon liquidation in your retirement. Up to $5,500/year can be contributed at your age.

They are powerful estate planning vehicles as there are no required minimum distributions and the Roth IRA, along with its tax benefits, can be passed on to your heirs.

Nobody can predict with certainty what their tax rates will be in retirement, so it's a good bet to mix up your pre and post tax contributions between the various options (Roth IRA, 401K, HSA, etc.). The HSA is the best pre tax investment vehicle as you don't get hit with FICA taxes on those contributions.
This post was edited on 1/24/17 at 10:14 am
Posted by notsince98
KC, MO
Member since Oct 2012
17953 posts
Posted on 1/24/17 at 12:08 pm to
quote:

It is a retirement account that allows you to possibly pay less money in taxes to the government.


Fixed it for you.
Posted by Old Money
Member since Sep 2012
36302 posts
Posted on 1/24/17 at 7:31 pm to
You pay the taxes upfront assuming that you will be making more money later on in life (income tax bracket should go up as you get older and make more income) so that when you withdraw, you are not hit with higher taxes. You also are not required to take RMDs like a traditional IRA (RMD=IRS making sure they get their taxes on your non-taxed contributions to a traditional IRA. RMD is a required min distribution) So in a Roth your contributions grow tax-free. Traditional is tax deferred. A bit of a ramble but I hope that helps.
Posted by gpburdell
ATL
Member since Jun 2015
1419 posts
Posted on 1/25/17 at 12:01 am to
Posted by 632627
LA
Member since Dec 2011
12718 posts
Posted on 1/25/17 at 7:56 am to
anyone that qualifies (and can comfortably contribute) for a Roth that doesn't take advantage is a fool.

given the choice between a standard and a Roth, I much prefer the Roth. As a 35 year old, the idea of years and years of untaxed gains is really exciting.
Posted by notsince98
KC, MO
Member since Oct 2012
17953 posts
Posted on 1/25/17 at 11:54 am to
quote:

anyone that qualifies (and can comfortably contribute) for a Roth that doesn't take advantage is a fool.

given the choice between a standard and a Roth, I much prefer the Roth. As a 35 year old, the idea of years and years of untaxed gains is really exciting.


Only a fool would assume that something would be absolutely true for all. It will depend for different folks.

If your income during retirement is going to be below what you currently make and you will be in a lower tax bracket then, the Roth doesn't make any sense.
Posted by stonerolledaway
the villages
Member since Jul 2011
982 posts
Posted on 1/25/17 at 12:43 pm to
traditional ira - tax free deposits >> tax free growth >> taxed withdrawals.

roth ira - taxed deposits >> tax free growth >> tax free withdrawals.

Health Savings Account - tax free deposits >> tax free growth >> tax free withdrawals for medical.
Posted by Fat Bastard
coach, investor, gambler
Member since Mar 2009
72462 posts
Posted on 1/25/17 at 12:45 pm to
read sticky above!!
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