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Mortgage Payment v. % of Income

Posted on 4/21/14 at 8:30 am
Posted by krehn11
IA
Member since Jul 2011
1486 posts
Posted on 4/21/14 at 8:30 am
Is there a general rule of thumb re: % of monthly gross income being allocated towards a mortgage payment (including escrow)?

Trying to figure out what would be "safe" and "affordable."
Posted by Mr.Perfect
Louisiana
Member since Mar 2013
17438 posts
Posted on 4/21/14 at 8:48 am to
people say 28/36%

i always think it is better to go in reverse and take the net income and subtract EVERYTHING you have in obligations and desired spending and see what you have left. then you know you are in a comfortable spot.

meaning:
income less
401(k) max
emergency fund
groceries
car exp
debts
desired vacations
etc
etc
etc
etc

whatever that number leaves you is a great place to start. From knowing what you SHOULD afford, not what you CAN afford.

my 2 cents

ETA: those numbers should be in monthly amounts.
This post was edited on 4/21/14 at 8:50 am
Posted by Ace Midnight
Between sanity and madness
Member since Dec 2006
89452 posts
Posted on 4/21/14 at 8:51 am to
quote:

Is there a general rule of thumb re: % of monthly gross income being allocated towards a mortgage payment (including escrow)?


I like 25% of net income as an absolute ceiling, and only if relatively debt free otherwise.
Posted by Salmon
On the trails
Member since Feb 2008
83510 posts
Posted on 4/21/14 at 9:08 am to
I think the general rule is 25%, but that all depends on your place in life.

When me and my wife bought our house, we over extended ourselves a bit, I think it was like 28%, maybe a bit more, but we knew that we were staying in our house for awhile.

Now 3 years and a few raises later it's down to almost 18%.
Posted by yellowfin
Coastal Bar
Member since May 2006
97604 posts
Posted on 4/21/14 at 9:52 am to
I wouldn't go over 30% of bread winners salary.
Posted by Feed Me Popeyes
Baltimore, MD
Member since Apr 2008
2104 posts
Posted on 4/21/14 at 10:01 am to
for an owner-occupied single-family home, I wouldn't exceed 25%. Less than 20% is much better
Posted by ZereauxSum
Lot 23E
Member since Nov 2008
10176 posts
Posted on 4/21/14 at 10:09 am to
Percentages are nice as an FYI kind of thing, but you should really do what Mr.Perfect said.

It really depends on the loan and the person. A person getting approved for a jumbo will be allowed a much higher DTI for example.

Also understand that when most people talk about DTI, they're talking about their gross which doesn't tell you the whole picture with respect to affordability (which is what you and the lender should care about.)
This post was edited on 4/21/14 at 10:11 am
Posted by krehn11
IA
Member since Jul 2011
1486 posts
Posted on 4/21/14 at 12:14 pm to
Thanks for the responses. My concern is cash flow - I don't get why numbers are so often based on gross.

Posted by Hawkeye95
Member since Dec 2013
20293 posts
Posted on 4/21/14 at 12:58 pm to
quote:

Thanks for the responses. My concern is cash flow - I don't get why numbers are so often based on gross.


Its easier to calculate and universal. Two people with same income might have vastly different cash flows.
Posted by krehn11
IA
Member since Jul 2011
1486 posts
Posted on 4/21/14 at 1:01 pm to
Sure - but the ability to pay the debt will be based on available cash.
Posted by Cdawg
TigerFred's Living Room
Member since Sep 2003
59415 posts
Posted on 4/21/14 at 1:40 pm to
quote:

I wouldn't go over 30% of bread winners salary.

That's pretty much what we did. 28%
Posted by JayDeerTay84
Texas
Member since May 2013
9847 posts
Posted on 4/21/14 at 1:57 pm to
I think it depends. I am young and over 30% like 30.5%) but that 30% is less than what I would pay for rent to be in a good school district or not have the risk of being shot...
This post was edited on 4/21/14 at 2:09 pm
Posted by Golfer
Member since Nov 2005
75052 posts
Posted on 4/21/14 at 2:09 pm to
quote:

Percentages are nice as an FYI kind of thing, but you should really do what Mr.Perfect said.


Yep. Wife and I's Mortgage/taxes/insurance is 9% of our Household gross, but if you combine debt service to student loans we're at 25%
Posted by Hawkeye95
Member since Dec 2013
20293 posts
Posted on 4/21/14 at 2:10 pm to
quote:

Sure - but the ability to pay the debt will be based on available cash.


Yeah, but cash flow is based on many things that you can't insert into a formula?

Do you want to borrow more than what you qualify off of based of DTI?
Posted by krehn11
IA
Member since Jul 2011
1486 posts
Posted on 4/21/14 at 2:33 pm to
No - we would be fine. I'm just spitting out some thoughts.

We are currently at 10.77% but looking to upgrade as we are thinking of expanding our family. The only debt we have other than our current mortgage is my wife's vehicle note.
Posted by ItNeverRains
37069
Member since Oct 2007
25363 posts
Posted on 4/21/14 at 2:50 pm to
quote:

Sure - but the ability to pay the debt will be based on available cash.


Correct. Why % again are a guideline.

If you take home home 10k a month and want to drop 5k/mo on an OT mid range house, you still have 5k a month to service debt. With 2k/mo in expenses you're still saving 36k/yr.

Posted by JayDeerTay84
Texas
Member since May 2013
9847 posts
Posted on 4/21/14 at 3:41 pm to
quote:

If you take home home 10k a month and want to drop 5k/mo on an OT mid range house, you still have 5k a month to service debt. With 2k/mo in expenses you're still saving 36k/yr.


Right but how hard is it to find 10K pay if something bad happens with job loss?
Posted by CP3LSU25
Louisiana
Member since Feb 2009
51150 posts
Posted on 4/21/14 at 4:00 pm to
quote:

Right but how hard is it to find 10K pay if something bad happens with job loss?


I would want to have a bunch of money saved up just in case something like this happens.
Posted by slackster
Houston
Member since Mar 2009
84582 posts
Posted on 4/21/14 at 4:04 pm to
quote:

Right but how hard is it to find 10K pay if something bad happens with job loss?


Depends what you do. Job security and job scarcity should be calculated into your decision. Hence the "% are a guideline" way of thinking.

Someone posted a nice calculator a few days ago, I'll see if I can find it...
Posted by Hawkeye95
Member since Dec 2013
20293 posts
Posted on 4/21/14 at 4:06 pm to
quote:

Right but how hard is it to find 10K pay if something bad happens with job loss?

if you plan for the worst outcome always, you wont do anything.
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