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Can you give real estate to another family member?

Posted on 5/21/15 at 4:54 pm
Posted by PeteRose
Hall of Fame
Member since Aug 2014
16825 posts
Posted on 5/21/15 at 4:54 pm
Assuming the property is paid off. Is this legal and how much would the transfer of ownership cost at closing?
Posted by TigerDeacon
West Monroe, LA
Member since Sep 2003
29261 posts
Posted on 5/21/15 at 4:55 pm to
quote:


Can you give real estate to another family member?


Ummmmmm, yeah.

quote:

Assuming the property is paid off.


Irrelevant to your question

quote:

Is this legal


Yes

quote:

how much would the transfer of ownership cost at closing?


Depends, consult a real estate attorney. Lot of variables to give you a set answer.
Posted by Corn Dawg Nation
Member since Oct 2009
3528 posts
Posted on 5/21/15 at 4:56 pm to
Act of Donation
Posted by Grits N Shrimp
Kansas City, MO
Member since Dec 2014
646 posts
Posted on 5/21/15 at 4:57 pm to
You could "sell" it to them and close as quickly as the title company can exchange title work. That sale price can be whatever you decide it should be.
Posted by Hawkeye95
Member since Dec 2013
20293 posts
Posted on 5/21/15 at 4:57 pm to
my mother dealt with this a few years ago with her parents. And it turned out to be such a hassle that they elected to wait and they included it in the will. But I am sure it varies by state.
Posted by Grits N Shrimp
Kansas City, MO
Member since Dec 2014
646 posts
Posted on 5/21/15 at 4:58 pm to
Closing costs should be less than $1,000
Posted by cwill
Member since Jan 2005
54752 posts
Posted on 5/21/15 at 5:02 pm to
You'll have to pay a gift tax if it exceeds a certain amount...last time I looked it was on the value over $14k but it goes up every year so I'm sure it's higher now.

Decide to use the google:

quote:

The annual exclusion for 2014 and 2015 is $14,000.


LINK

I was right on the number but wrong about it having gone up.
This post was edited on 5/21/15 at 5:05 pm
Posted by jturn17
Member since Jan 2011
4978 posts
Posted on 5/21/15 at 5:11 pm to
quote:

You'll have to pay a gift tax if it exceeds a certain amount...last time I looked it was on the value over $14k but it goes up every year so I'm sure it's higher now.

Decide to use the google:

quote:
The annual exclusion for 2014 and 2015 is $14,000.
Pretty sure that just deducts from your lifetime gift donation of like $5m. So if the home value is 314,000. You get the 14,000 exemption for the year, and then the remaining 300,000 goes against the $5m lifetime exemption. So you'll only be able to donate another $4.7m to that person before actual taxes need to be paid. (These figures are just an example. Not accurate.)

Someone will have to correct me if any of this is wrong.
Posted by TigerDeacon
West Monroe, LA
Member since Sep 2003
29261 posts
Posted on 5/21/15 at 5:12 pm to
quote:

Pretty sure that just deducts from your lifetime gift donation of like $5m. So if the home value is 314,000. You get the 14,000 exemption for the year, and then the remaining 300,000 goes against the $5m lifetime exemption. So you'll only be able to donate another $4.7m to that person before actual taxes need to be paid. (These figures are just an example. Not accurate.)

Someone will have to correct me if any of this is wrong.


I think your answer is more accurate.
Posted by cwill
Member since Jan 2005
54752 posts
Posted on 5/21/15 at 5:27 pm to
I'm 60/40 certain that's not accurate. Like I said, it has been a while since I looked at this stuff, but I never recall anything being deducted from your Estate Tax exemption.
Posted by cwill
Member since Jan 2005
54752 posts
Posted on 5/21/15 at 5:32 pm to
I used google again and I'm right since we're talking about a single gift and not a lifetime gift (or maybe I'm wrong in that I don't fully understand what the OP is proposing):

quote:

The gift tax is tied to the estate tax, so the inflation indexing helps the wealthy make the most of tax-free lifetime giving too. You can make the gifts during your lifetime; just you have to keep track of them as they count against the eventual estate tax exemption amount. In other words, you can’t double dip. So a woman who set up a trust for her kids with $5 million a few years ago could make new gifts to add to the trust and bring it up to the $5.43 million amount. A husband and wife each get their own exemption. So a couple will be able to give away $10.86 million tax-free in 2015 (assuming they haven’t made prior lifetime gifts).

Totally separate from the lifetime gift exemption amount is the annual gift tax exclusion amount. It’s $14,000 for 2015, the same as 2014, up from $13,000 a year in 2013. You can give away $14,000 to as many individuals as you’d like. A husband and wife can each make $14,000 gifts. So a couple could make $14,000 gifts to each of their four grandchildren, for a total of $112,000. The annual exclusion gifts don’t count towards the lifetime gift exemption.


LINK

ETA: To the OP, before you do anything talk to your accountant or a tax attorney first to make sure you do the transfer in a manner that has the smallest tax consequence.
This post was edited on 5/21/15 at 5:37 pm
Posted by jturn17
Member since Jan 2011
4978 posts
Posted on 5/21/15 at 5:37 pm to
I think you're confusing yourself. They're saying it's separate in that the $14k a year isn't included in the $5.43m. You can give 14k a year plus 5.43m over your lifetime. But if you give over 14k in any given year the remainder is deducted from the 5.43m.

If an actual CPA wants to tell me I'm dumb, I'm more than happy to accept that I'm wrong. But that's my understanding.

LINK to a decently easy to understand explanation.

quote:

ETA: To the OP, before you do anything talk to your accountant or a tax attorney first to make sure you do the transfer in a manner that has the smallest tax consequence.

Always. Never trust a random poster on a website.
This post was edited on 5/21/15 at 5:43 pm
Posted by LSUFanHouston
NOLA
Member since Jul 2009
37007 posts
Posted on 5/21/15 at 5:44 pm to
quote:

jturn17


You pretty much got it. You get the house appraised, the gift is at the appraisal value. If the gift exceeds the annual exclusion of 14K (per person, per giver) then the excess goes against your lifetime exemption. You have a combined lifetime-gift / estate exemption.

You are supposed to file a gift tax return if you use up any of your lifetime exemption.

Otherwise, it's pretty simple. You get an attorney to draft up all the documents (it's called a donation in Louisiana, and a gift in most other states). There is a "closing" where the documents are signed. You pay whatever government fees there are to record the transfer since it's real property. You pay the attorney.

Now, if you are doing this to try to look poor for government programs, there are some issues here.
Posted by SDVTiger
Cabo San Lucas
Member since Nov 2011
73210 posts
Posted on 5/21/15 at 6:24 pm to
Are you just transfering title?

If so you just need a quitclaim deed and then record it at the county

Im sure you can get a quitclaim and fill it out online. Just need it notarized

Costs $50 and list it as a gift of equity and there shouldn't be a tax

Posted by UpToPar
Baton Rouge
Member since Sep 2008
22151 posts
Posted on 5/21/15 at 7:45 pm to
quote:

You could "sell" it to them and close as quickly as the title company can exchange title work. That sale price can be whatever you decide it should be.



This isn't true.
Posted by Poodlebrain
Way Right of Rex
Member since Jan 2004
19860 posts
Posted on 5/21/15 at 8:18 pm to
quote:

You could "sell" it to them and close as quickly as the title company can exchange title work. That sale price can be whatever you decide it should be.
Selling property to a related party is often a mistake. The sale price establishes the basis, and the beginning of the holding period for the buyer. So a sale for less than the seller paid for the property results in a nondeductible loss for the seller, and more potential gain for the buyer. Gifted property retains the basis and holding period of the donor.
Posted by cwill
Member since Jan 2005
54752 posts
Posted on 5/21/15 at 9:23 pm to
I stand corrected, not my line of work, hence the caveats not to trust me!
Posted by Bear Is Dead
Monroe
Member since Nov 2007
4696 posts
Posted on 5/22/15 at 7:23 am to
quote:

Are you just transfering title? If so you just need a quitclaim deed and then record it at the county Im sure you can get a quitclaim and fill it out online. Just need it notarized Costs $50 and list it as a gift of equity and there shouldn't be a tax

Nah man. It would still be a "disguised donation". You can still utilize one year's worth of annual exclusion (husband and wife can donate $14k + $14k= $28k). Also, if it is going to you AND a spouse, you can get another exclusion (meaning $28k + $28k= $56k). Any value over that could either be taxed via gift tax, or you could take it off of the donor(s)'s lifetime exclusion. Husband and wife essentially have 2 lifetimes (over $10mil).

You can just phone it in and make a sale for $1.00, but like every tax problem, if you get audited, you get spanked.
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