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Borrowing from your 401k good idea or bad?

Posted on 11/29/15 at 7:09 pm
Posted by HogBalls
Member since Nov 2014
8587 posts
Posted on 11/29/15 at 7:09 pm
My 401k plan has tho option to borrow up to 50k from your account where interest paid back goes to yourself. I'm wanting a new vehicle and the interest rate is 4.25% which I get to keep. Only worry I have is if I take 40k out of my 401k that money isn't "working" for me anymore until I pay it back. Any of you borrow from your 401k's?
Posted by rpg37
Ocean Springs, MS
Member since Sep 2008
47365 posts
Posted on 11/29/15 at 7:12 pm to
What kind of plan do you have that you can borrow against it without penalty? I have never heard of this.
Posted by DownSouthDave
Beau, Bro, Baw
Member since Jan 2013
7366 posts
Posted on 11/29/15 at 7:17 pm to
Sounds like a terrible idea. If you're terminated, I think you only have a small amount of time to repay what you've borrowed. 60 days maybe? I could be wrong about that.
Posted by notiger1997
Metairie
Member since May 2009
58088 posts
Posted on 11/29/15 at 7:21 pm to
Lots of plans offer this option.
I think it's a shitty idea though to borrow from a 401k to buy a car.
Posted by Volvagia
Fort Worth
Member since Mar 2006
51887 posts
Posted on 11/29/15 at 7:24 pm to
A lot of 401k plans do.


Yours probably does as well, you just don't know about it.


And to the OP, it can be a good idea if used for the right purpose. I just took a loan out of my 401k for a first home purchase.


But for a car? Hell no

If you want to self finance a car, get a HELOC and deduct the interest.
This post was edited on 11/29/15 at 8:12 pm
Posted by HogBalls
Member since Nov 2014
8587 posts
Posted on 11/29/15 at 7:25 pm to
Our plan allows a loan of up to 50k. To borrow that 50k you must have 100k in your 401k so if you are fired or something happens to you the loan is covered. The only thing I have to pay is a 50$ loan processing fee that I don't get back. All other interest I pay back over the 60 payments goes into my 401k and I get to keep it.
Posted by HogBalls
Member since Nov 2014
8587 posts
Posted on 11/29/15 at 7:28 pm to
Yea but you said you "cashed" out a portion of your 401k for a home. I'm not cashing anything out of mine, just borrowing from it. Big difference.
Posted by matthew25
Member since Jun 2012
9425 posts
Posted on 11/29/15 at 7:49 pm to
Marco Rubio says go for it. He cashed out to buy hats and yard signs for his campaign.
Posted by Volvagia
Fort Worth
Member since Mar 2006
51887 posts
Posted on 11/29/15 at 8:11 pm to
Ok, Mr. semantics, it wasn't clear from the rest I was referring to a loan? It turned a portion of retirement assets to liquid cash in my bank account.

The fact that there will be a paycheck deduction to pay it back doesn't change that fact.

Doesn't make you incurring a potentially huge opportunity cost a good idea just so you can get that 40k car.

Which you'll probably pull back out the money a few years after paying it off to buy a new one

Cash, HELOC, or financing for your car. Leave your retirement assets alone. It would be one thing if you totaled your last car, we're broke, and needed reliable transportation for work. But you would pick up a car worth half that amount for that.
Posted by seawolf06
NH
Member since Oct 2007
8159 posts
Posted on 11/29/15 at 8:25 pm to
Bad idea. Get a car loan.
Posted by HogBalls
Member since Nov 2014
8587 posts
Posted on 11/29/15 at 8:35 pm to
My plan also offers a hardship withdrawal where you can get into your 401k with a penalty but you don't have to pay it back. One of the hardship requirements is a new home purchase. I thought you had done this. Sorry if I miss understood you.
Posted by cave canem
pullarius dominus
Member since Oct 2012
12186 posts
Posted on 11/29/15 at 9:53 pm to
quote:

quote:

My 401k plan has tho option to borrow up to 50k from your account where interest paid back goes to yourself. I'm wanting a new vehicle and the interest rate is 4.25% which I get to keep. Only worry I have is if I take 40k out of my 401k that money isn't "working" for me anymore until I pay it back. Any of you borrow from your 401k's?



The most important information to answer your question is missing, what are your other options?

If you can get a low APR car loan I would approach it that way, if it is going to cost you over 4.5% I would certainly recommend taking out the "loan" from your 401k.

It is a case by case thing and when it is over and done you could have either won or lost depending on stock market performance. I would recommend going as short a period as you can handle with the 401k loan though.

I took out a 401k loan several years ago for a new truck back when interest rates were high and watched a market correction pummel the rest of my 401K holdings. Whilst the part I had borrowed was ticking along nicely collecting the interest I would have otherwise been paying a bank.

Long answer short, if you believe the stock market is going to be flat or trend downwards and don't have a better option take out the 401k loan. Otherwise...
Posted by HogBalls
Member since Nov 2014
8587 posts
Posted on 11/29/15 at 10:27 pm to
I guess the main question I have is will I get a larger return on my money by paying myself back the 4.5% interest over life of loan or leaving it and let it work for me? Just seemed like a good idea to borrow from yourself and pay yourself back the interest instead of a bank.
Posted by EA6B
TX
Member since Dec 2012
14754 posts
Posted on 11/29/15 at 11:14 pm to
Another consideration not mentioned so far, if you have to leave your current employer for any reason the loan becomes a taxable withdrawal with the associated penalty.
Posted by cave canem
pullarius dominus
Member since Oct 2012
12186 posts
Posted on 11/30/15 at 3:43 am to
quote:

I guess the main question I have is will I get a larger return on my money by paying myself back the 4.5% interest over life of loan or leaving it and let it work for me? Just seemed like a good idea to borrow from yourself and pay yourself back the interest instead of a bank.


Legit question but another way to look at it is this, auto loans are available for far less than 4.5% if you have decent credit. There is also nothing stopping you from putting the difference into your 401k if you wish.

for example if you can get a 1.9% car loan raise your contribution level a bit if you like.

Check the fine print on your plans docs and make sure a portion of the interest is not going back for admin fees, some plans also sequester the money until the loan is paid back in full hence zero earning potential for the entire term.

There are far to many variables to be considered for there to be a one answer fits all for this question.

Also what the poster said above is not necessarily true, if you continue with your payments there is no law that makes it taxable if you change jobs. If you quit paying and the balance is treated as a withdrawal taxes would be due.
Posted by LSUFanHouston
NOLA
Member since Jul 2009
37003 posts
Posted on 11/30/15 at 9:16 am to
So you are basically not paying interest to the bank, and you are, at the same time, locking the current balance of the loan at all times into a 4.25% return less any fees.

Certain times, I would have gladly taken a 4.25% guaranteed return. If the market is booming though, it's not so good.

If you can get a car loan at 1.99 or something like that, I'd probably just do that. If the best you can get is 7-8 percent, then do the 401K thing, just try to pay it back faster if you can.
Posted by LSUtoOmaha
Nashville
Member since Apr 2004
26574 posts
Posted on 11/30/15 at 10:36 am to
The answer should be a definite no because of what is due if termination occurs.
Posted by dcrews
Houston, TX
Member since Feb 2011
30162 posts
Posted on 11/30/15 at 11:02 am to
quote:

Borrowing from your 401k good idea or bad?


What is your potential interest rate if you borrow form dealership or bank?

Do you estimate you will make over that percentage in the market for your 401k?

You'll need to review your 401k plans and rules. Some have a fee to do this and some even make you pay yourself interest anyways.

Also, most 401k plans require you repay the loan in full 30-60 days after being terminated.

If you can get a good interest rate, borrow from a lender. You'll lose out on a lot of growth borrowing from your 401k
Posted by LSUFanHouston
NOLA
Member since Jul 2009
37003 posts
Posted on 11/30/15 at 12:10 pm to
quote:

The answer should be a definite no because of what is due if termination occurs.


Maybe, maybe not. You get a period of time after termination to pay it back, before it converts to a taxable distribution.

If he has the ability to get the money from somewhere else (home equity loan, personal signature loan, credit union, etc) it might be ok.
Posted by WPBTiger
Parts Unknown
Member since Nov 2011
30862 posts
Posted on 11/30/15 at 6:36 pm to
quote:

My 401k plan has tho option to borrow up to 50k from your account where interest paid back goes to yourself.


Same here but only for home purchase. I did it short term a couple of months back. Had it repaid in less than a month when I sold an existing house. I don't think I would do it long term and I'm sure most would recommend against it.
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