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re: A rule of thumb on changing point of impact on fixed sighted guns

Posted on 9/16/14 at 4:00 pm to
Posted by weagle99
Member since Nov 2011
35893 posts
Posted on 9/16/14 at 4:00 pm to
With all that said, how can the gun below hit exact point of aim at 25 yds with the top of the front sight aligned exactly with the top of the rear sight (top of the frame in front of the hammer)?

Bonus question: With the gun held completely rigid / encased in concrete, etc, is it possible to hit exact POI at 25 yds with the top of the front sight aligned with the top of the rear sight?

Note the top of the front sight is taller than the top of the rear sight.

Note #2: The barrel on an SAA is not installed at an upwards angle.

This post was edited on 9/16/14 at 4:06 pm
Posted by AlxTgr
Kyre Banorg
Member since Oct 2003
81559 posts
Posted on 9/16/14 at 4:04 pm to
Posted by Hu_Flung_Pu
Central, LA
Member since Jan 2013
22148 posts
Posted on 9/16/14 at 4:11 pm to
quote:

With all that said, how can the gun below hit exact point of aim at 25 yds with the top of the front sight aligned exactly with the top of the rear sight (top of the frame in front of the hammer)?


That is how the manufacturer designed the sights and they did it with a specific load.

quote:

Bonus question: With the gun held completely rigid / encased in concrete, etc, is it possible to hit exact POI at 25 yds with the top of the front sight aligned with the top of the rear sight?


This would be your question and logic. I would say yes but it's almost impossible to test because it would mess with barrel harmonics and natural flow of the gun.

Could it be that it's not necessarily the weight of the bullet but how "hot" it is? Mass is not the larger variable in energy calculations, velocity is.

In the OP you said that slower rounds shoot higher. Well that is definitely not true especially if the bullet was the same weight. There would be less recoil with the slower bullets.
This post was edited on 9/16/14 at 4:14 pm
Posted by weagle99
Member since Nov 2011
35893 posts
Posted on 9/16/14 at 4:26 pm to
quote:

That is how the manufacturer designed the sights and they did it with a specific load.


That is 100% correct.

The axis of the bore is not parallel with the axis of the sights when they are aligned, so how does the bullet impact exactly on the axis of the sights?

quote:

Could it be that it's not necessarily the weight of the bullet but how "hot" it is? Mass is not the larger variable in energy calculations, velocity is.


Thay is what I was driving at. The op deals with velocity differences of equal projectiles.
Posted by Hu_Flung_Pu
Central, LA
Member since Jan 2013
22148 posts
Posted on 9/16/14 at 4:36 pm to
I'll read on it more tomorrow
Posted by weagle99
Member since Nov 2011
35893 posts
Posted on 9/16/14 at 4:51 pm to


This thread has me in the mood to go shooting.
Posted by Hu_Flung_Pu
Central, LA
Member since Jan 2013
22148 posts
Posted on 9/16/14 at 5:50 pm to
Recoil vs Muzzle flip will be tomorrow. Newton's 3rd law says that the gun travels in opposite direction once fired. Muzzle flip I believe is when the recoil can't be absorbed any more by going backward so it moves up.

So to calculate when Muzzle flip starts is the time it spends going back then expels the energy upwards.
Posted by TigerOnThe Hill
Springhill, LA
Member since Sep 2008
6808 posts
Posted on 9/16/14 at 7:05 pm to
quote:

In the OP you said that slower rounds shoot higher. Well that is definitely not true especially if the bullet was the same weight. There would be less recoil with the slower bullets.

Before doing more calculations and reading, I'd suggest you go shoot some and see what you find out. Do the following experiment:
1. Get a 44 Mag handgun (or substitute a 357 Mag handgun if you want) and shoot some 240 gr high velocity rounds at 10 yards. Note the point of impact on the target.
2. Shoot some 44 Spec loads from the same gun (If you're using a 357 Mag instead of the 44 Mag, substitute some mild 38 Spec loads using same bullet wt as the 357 Mag) using a 240 gr bullet at the same target at the same distance. Be sure and use the same sight picture you used w/ the high velocity loads.
3. You will see that the low velocity load will print HIGHER than does the high velocity load.

There really is no debate about this. We can discuss the cause of this phenomenon as that's not been conclusively proven yet. Anyone who thinks that the low velocity bullet will hit lower than the high velocity round in the circumstances I just described needs to go do some shooting.
Posted by DownshiftAndFloorIt
Here
Member since Jan 2011
66763 posts
Posted on 9/16/14 at 7:30 pm to
*unless the range is beyond where the bullet crosses back below the line of sight.
Posted by Hu_Flung_Pu
Central, LA
Member since Jan 2013
22148 posts
Posted on 9/16/14 at 7:46 pm to
It all boils down to if the time for the projectile to leave the barrel is greater than the time it takes the muzzle to flip then it affects the poi.

The length of barrel and cartridge is the variable and not all bullets will have this happen.
Posted by Ice Cream Sammich
Baton Rouge
Member since Apr 2010
10110 posts
Posted on 9/16/14 at 7:51 pm to
Why does the subject keep changing? The OP did not mention a pistol and it sure as hell did not mention a revolver. Many videos and formulas have been presented that the original statement is incorrect. Why does it keep changing to a certain kind of gun or bullet now?

quote:

Slower rounds shoot higher. Faster rounds shoot lower. #themoreyouknow ETA: For identical projectiles.
Posted by TigerOnThe Hill
Springhill, LA
Member since Sep 2008
6808 posts
Posted on 9/16/14 at 7:53 pm to
quote:

Zero to do with recoil. See chart I posted, based on weapon zero and flight path of bullet based on velocity and mass.



H.M.,
The trajectory chart shows good some good info (and I really do like Varmint Al's website. I'd suggest everyone who likes to hunt and shoot to read it. ), but it doesn't apply to the situation described by the OP. As I understand the OP's situation, we're comparing point of impact of two loads (one high and one load) shot from the same handgun at short range using open sights. That's not what the graph shows. The graph shows the trajectory of high velocity rounds shot from a rifle using a scope; in addition, the rounds are all zeroed for 100 yds. In the chart, it looks as if the lower velocity rounds are hitting higher because the graph is showing the mid-trange trajectory. OTOH, we're looking for the point of impact on the target, not a midrange impact. The graph is basically a representation of the line of sight trajectory (the zero horizontal line) and the bore axis trajectory (the curved lines of the different bullet trajectories). Here's a good drawing that better clarifies the trajectory of the bore axis versus that of the line of sight. If one were to sight in the 4000 fps muzzle velocity load in the graph to hit dead on at 100 yards then shoot the 2550 fps muzzle load at 100 yards, the 2550 fps load is obviously going to hit lower. That's simply physics. The situation described by the OP occurs because something is interfering w/ physics. After doing a non-exhaustive google search, I still think it's the effect of recoil as I've not seen a discussion to make me think otherwise. OTOH, if someone wants to do a more thorough google search and finds contradictory info, I'll be glad to read it.

When shot from the same handgun and using similar wt bullets, a low velocity round will hit higher on the target than does a high velocity round. At some distance, the effects of gravity will take over and the lower velocity round will start hitting lower on the target than the high velocity round. I don't know at what distance that happens. That sounds like a good science fair experiment to do. Maybe if I someday have grand kids I'll suggest it to one of them.
Posted by TigerOnThe Hill
Springhill, LA
Member since Sep 2008
6808 posts
Posted on 9/16/14 at 8:05 pm to
quote:

The OP did not mention a pistol and it sure as hell did not mention a revolver.

ICS, you are correct. I stand corrected. From my personal experiences of shooting 44 Mags and 44 Specials in the same handgun, that's what I immediately thought of w/o even thinking about it. All my discussions are based on that premise. I don't have the same personal experience comparing the trajectory of slow vs high velocity bullets when shot in the same rifle. I can confirm the OP's original statement if true when applied to shorter barreled handguns. Somewhere between 7 1/2 to 14" barrels, when shot from the same gun, the situation does a reversal and slower bullets print lower than faster bullets. It'd be interesting to know at what point the situation reverses.
This post was edited on 9/16/14 at 8:11 pm
Posted by weagle99
Member since Nov 2011
35893 posts
Posted on 9/16/14 at 8:08 pm to
Why do you seem upset over this? I'm not trying to ruffle feathers. I used a revolver as an example above but the same is true for a pistol in my experience.

quote:

Many videos and formulas have been presented that the original statement is incorrect


Your own video showed the gun moving up before the bullet left the barrel?

Again, I'm not trying to start controversy. Would be cool if we could all go shooting.

This post was edited on 9/16/14 at 8:26 pm
Posted by TigerOnThe Hill
Springhill, LA
Member since Sep 2008
6808 posts
Posted on 9/16/14 at 8:12 pm to
quote:

This thread has me in the mood to go shooting.

Best post yet!!
Posted by Ice Cream Sammich
Baton Rouge
Member since Apr 2010
10110 posts
Posted on 9/16/14 at 8:24 pm to
I'm not upset. I am just convinced that I am right. That does not mean that I am not open to listening to the other side but I'm not convinced, yet.

The video may have shown movement. I cannot remember and am already replying. However, anything could cause that movement. Pulling the trigger is most likely what happened. I do know that I posted two videos that show zero movement. Two different types of pistols too.
Posted by weagle99
Member since Nov 2011
35893 posts
Posted on 9/16/14 at 8:29 pm to
That's cool. Next time you shoot take a fixed sighted gun and run the experiment with different speed loads if you are still interested. I have done this with revolvers and pistols (in fact, the most dramatic results for me were with a fixed sight 1911).

This post was edited on 9/16/14 at 8:31 pm
Posted by Ice Cream Sammich
Baton Rouge
Member since Apr 2010
10110 posts
Posted on 9/16/14 at 8:35 pm to
I'll go by bass pro tomorrow to try it with a 1911. I'll report back as honestly as I can. Eager for sure.
Posted by Hu_Flung_Pu
Central, LA
Member since Jan 2013
22148 posts
Posted on 9/17/14 at 7:31 am to
I think there has to be a correct ratio for the muzzle flip to affect point of impact. Weight of gun (absorb recoil), shooters grip (absorb recoil), barrel length (time bullet has to escape), velocity of bullet (time bullet has to escape). I believe there is a ratio that once passed, will result in the bullet landing higher or lower. Will the same thing happen with a .460 or .500 out of a revolver running around 2000-2200 ft/s?

moral of the story: Weagle needs a more manly grip

Semi auto handgun shooting

Interesting here. It would seem the muzzle doesn't flip till the gases escape the barrel. The recoil also doesn't really move back till after the hammer has dropped and at the same time as the bullet leaving.

Anothe with a revolver. go to :13
This post was edited on 9/17/14 at 8:46 am
Posted by H.M. Murdock
B.A.'s Van
Member since Feb 2013
2113 posts
Posted on 9/17/14 at 11:00 am to
quote:

With all that said, how can the gun below hit exact point of aim at 25 yds with the top of the front sight aligned exactly with the top of the rear sight (top of the frame in front of the hammer)?

Bonus question: With the gun held completely rigid / encased in concrete, etc, is it possible to hit exact POI at 25 yds with the top of the front sight aligned with the top of the rear sight?

Note the top of the front sight is taller than the top of the rear sight.

Note #2: The barrel on an SAA is not installed at an upwards angle.




I havent been able to read anymore of this thread but the pic caught my eye, lol. I am not familiar with this type of pistol but I have a question...

Some rifles/pistols in the past have a bore that is drilled at an angel in the barrel, is this one? A nonconcentric bore was thought to provide more accuracy and batter harmonics.

Pic so people are on the same page in terms.
This post was edited on 9/17/14 at 11:07 am
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